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Bettawrekonize -> RE: Natural Selection (12/9/2008 12:38:14 PM)
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quote:
ORIGINAL: alex123 Morphologically related species from sequential strata often show slight changes in skeletal structure (homologies) suggesting that descendants of earlier species are inheriting small cumulative modifications. First of all, the notion that they are "Morphologically related" is an assumption. They may have morphological similarities but that doesn't necessarily mean they are related. Secondly, none of this is evidence for UCD (universal common descent). No one denies that modifications occur from generation to generation, but that's not to say that those inherited modifications from generation to generation are responsible for all of the diversity of life (ie: original appendages, limbs, organs, organ systems, body plans, the DNA that codes for them, etc...). quote:
Analysis of these sequential changes shows broad divergence of different lineages from earlier common ancestors. The notion that all variation is a result of divergence is speculation. There maybe some sequential changes (ie: from your grandparents to your parents to you), but even Darwin himself acknowledged the huge gaps within the fossil record (and attributed them to geological factors and the incomplete nature of the geological record). quote:
Comparisons of the structures of homologous metabolic enzymes and control genes (e.g. Cytochrome C, Pax and Hox gene clusters) show accumulation of neutral mutations that follows the same broad outline of diversification. Just because different structures of various metabolic enzymes and control genes have similarities and differences does not mean that every enzyme and every control gene from every organism originated from a common ancestor and is a result of accumulated mutations from that common ancestor. You claim these comparisons show the accumulation of neutral mutations, I'm assuming you mean they show the accumulation of mutations from a common ancestor. Has anyone actually observed this accumulation of mutations from every organism originate from a common ancestor (in order for them to "show" such a thing), or is that just speculation? How can comparisons actually show such a thing? How exactly do these comparisons show such a thing? Just because similarities and differences exist is no reason to assume common ancestry. Cars and bikes have similarities and differences, for instance, it doesn't mean they share a common ancestor. Yes, we can compare and contrast various genes, but we can do the same for files on a computer, just because similarities and differences exist does not mean those files (or a combination of code) share a common file (ie: in the case of a computer virus).
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